ESG & Sustainability Energy & utilities

A transition plan lenders could price.

Kestrel Energy had 14 months to its first CSRD report and ESG data spread across 60 spreadsheets. We built the data, the controls and a costed transition plan its lenders could price.

Client: Kestrel Energy Duration: 14 months Year: 2025
The challenge

Sixty spreadsheets, no controls.

Kestrel generates and distributes power for 1.1 million customers in three countries. Its first CSRD report was due in 14 months, yet emissions data lived in 60 spreadsheets owned by different teams, none of them reviewed.

  • 60spreadsheets holding ESG data
  • 14moto the first CSRD report
  • 0controls over sustainability data

The finance team had never been asked to sign off sustainability figures, and the auditor had warned that it would test them with the same rigour as the financial statements. At the same time, Kestrel’s lenders wanted a transition plan with real capital numbers behind it before refinancing $250M of debt.

The board asked for one programme that would satisfy the auditor, the regulator and the banks — without building three separate reporting teams.

Our solution

Report, control, then commit.

We ran the programme with Kestrel's CFO and head of sustainability, reporting to the audit committee every quarter.

  1. 01

    Decide what matters

    A double materiality assessment with 40 stakeholder interviews narrowed 90 possible topics to 14 the report had to cover.

  2. 02

    Build data people can sign

    We replaced the spreadsheets with one data model, 46 documented controls and a monthly close for emissions data.

  3. 03

    Cost the transition

    We modelled abatement options plant by plant and gave the board a capital plan with a 2030 target it could defend.

The results

The first report, and after.

Figures from Kestrel's first CSRD report, its auditor's assurance opinion and the signed loan agreement.

−31 % Scope 1–2 emissions

Committed by 2030 against a 2023 baseline.

$250 M Sustainability-linked loan

Margin tied to three targets from the plan.

0 Assurance qualifications

Limited assurance passed at the first attempt.

14 Material topics

Reported with documented data owners.

“Our lenders had seen plenty of transition plans with no money behind them. Corwell gave us one with plant-level costs and controls our auditor could test. It changed the conversation about our refinancing.”
Robert Hayes Chairman, Kestrel Energy